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Propisi o rizicima ESG-a (ekološkim, društvenim i upravljačkim rizicima) za kriptoimovinu bave se pitanjem utjecaja na okoliš (npr. energetski intenzivno rudarenje), promicanja transparentnosti i osiguranja etičkih praksi upravljanja kako bi kripto industrija bila u skladu sa širim ciljevima održivosti i društvenim ciljevima. Ovi propisi potiču sukladnost sa standardima koji smanjuju rizike i potiču povjerenje u digitalnu imovinu.
Ime | Bitpanda Asset Management GmbH, Bitpanda GmbH |
Relevant legal entity identifier | 9845005X9B7N610K0093, 5493007WZ7IFULIL8G21 |
Name of the crypto-asset | WAVES |
Consensus Mechanism | Waves operates on a Leased Proof of Stake (LPoS) consensus model, allowing WAVES token holders to lease their tokens to full nodes, which serve as validators. This model supports a flexible and secure staking structure without transferring ownership of tokens. Core Components: Leased Proof of Stake (LPoS) Token Leasing: WAVES token holders can lease their tokens to full nodes (validators), which use the staked tokens to enhance their chances of being selected to validate transactions and produce blocks. Non-Transferable Ownership: In LPoS, leased tokens remain in the user’s wallet, retaining ownership while enhancing the staking power of the node they support. This design promotes security and decentralization, as token holders can actively contribute to network validation without transferring ownership. Instant Finality Waves offers instant finality, meaning transactions are immediately confirmed once included in a block, with no chance of reversal. This feature enhances network reliability, making it suitable for applications that require fast and irreversible transactions. Waves NG Protocol The Waves NG protocol, an adaptation of Bitcoin-NG, enables Waves to separate the leader selection process from block production. This approach allows the network to produce micro-blocks continuously, enhancing throughput and ensuring quick transaction confirmations. |
Incentive Mechanisms and Applicable Fees | The Waves network incentivizes both validators and token holders who lease their WAVES tokens to nodes by distributing block rewards and transaction fees, aligning economic incentives with network security and efficiency. Incentive Mechanisms: Block Rewards for Validators Validators (full nodes) earn block rewards in WAVES for validating transactions and producing blocks, incentivizing their active participation in securing the network. Leasing Rewards for Token Holders Leasing Rewards: WAVES token holders who lease their tokens to validators receive a share of the block rewards earned by the validators. This reward system promotes network security by encouraging token holders to engage with and support reliable nodes. Dynamic Reward Distribution The Waves NG protocol allows for efficient block production and dynamically allocates block rewards and transaction fees, aligning validator incentives with network performance. Applicable Fees: Transaction Fees Standard Transactions: Transaction fees are paid in WAVES tokens and apply to regular transfers, token transactions, and smart contract interactions. Validators receive these fees as additional compensation for validating transactions and securing the network. Dynamic Fee Adjustment With the Waves NG protocol, transaction fees can adjust dynamically based on network demand. This flexibility ensures that fees remain balanced, helping prevent network congestion and aligning transaction costs with usage levels. |
Beginning of the period | 2024-09-16 |
End of the period | 2025-09-16 |
Energy consumption | 28513.80000 (kWh/a) |