Regulamentada
Plataforma de corretagem de criptomoedas e valores mobiliários regulamentada na Áustria e na Europa
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As regulamentações ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) para criptoativos têm como objetivo reduzir o seu impacto ambiental (por exemplo, a mineração com elevado consumo de energia), promover a transparência e garantir práticas de governação ética, alinhando o setor das criptomoedas com metas mais amplas de sustentabilidade e responsabilidade social. Estas regulamentações promovem o cumprimento de normas que reduzem riscos e fortalecem a confiança nos ativos digitais.
Nome | Bitpanda Asset Management GmbH, Bitpanda GmbH |
Identificador relevante da entidade jurídica | 9845005X9B7N610K0093, 5493007WZ7IFULIL8G21 |
Nome do criptoativo | manta |
Mecanismo de Consenso | manta is present on the following networks: Ethereum, Manta. The crypto-asset's Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, introduced with The Merge in 2022, replaces mining with validator staking. Validators must stake at least 32 ETH every block a validator is randomly chosen to propose the next block. Once proposed the other validators verify the blocks integrity. The network operates on a slot and epoch system, where a new block is proposed every 12 seconds, and finalization occurs after two epochs (~12.8 minutes) using Casper-FFG. The Beacon Chain coordinates validators, while the fork-choice rule (LMD-GHOST) ensures the chain follows the heaviest accumulated validator votes. Validators earn rewards for proposing and verifying blocks, but face slashing for malicious behavior or inactivity. PoS aims to improve energy efficiency, security, and scalability, with future upgrades like Proto-Danksharding enhancing transaction efficiency. Manta Pacific operates as a Layer 2 rollup on Ethereum and does not implement its own independent consensus mechanism. Transaction ordering and execution are handled off-chain, while final settlement and security are inherited from Ethereum’s Proof-of-Stake consensus. The rollup design uses validity or fraud-proof mechanisms to ensure correctness before state updates are finalized on the base layer. |
Mecanismos de Incentivo e Taxas Aplicáveis | manta is present on the following networks: Ethereum, Manta. The crypto-asset's PoS system secures transactions through validator incentives and economic penalties. Validators stake at least 32 ETH and earn rewards for proposing blocks, attesting to valid ones, and participating in sync committees. Rewards are paid in newly issued ETH and transaction fees. Under EIP-1559, transaction fees consist of a base fee, which is burned to reduce supply, and an optional priority fee (tip) paid to validators. Validators face slashing if they act maliciously and incur penalties for inactivity. This system aims to increase security by aligning incentives while making the crypto-asset's fee structure more predictable and deflationary during high network activity. Transaction fees on Manta Pacific are paid by users for executing transactions and are generally lower than on Ethereum due to off-chain processing. Fees are collected by the network’s sequencer and used to support execution and infrastructure. The native token can be used for ecosystem incentives and governance, while the underlying economic security is anchored in Ethereum. |
Início do período | 2025-05-07 |
Fim do período | 2026-05-07 |
Consumo de energia | 3372.06176 (kWh/a) |