Regulamentada
Plataforma de corretagem de criptomoedas e valores mobiliários regulamentada na Áustria e na Europa
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As regulamentações ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) para criptoativos têm como objetivo reduzir o seu impacto ambiental (por exemplo, a mineração com elevado consumo de energia), promover a transparência e garantir práticas de governação ética, alinhando o setor das criptomoedas com metas mais amplas de sustentabilidade e responsabilidade social. Estas regulamentações promovem o cumprimento de normas que reduzem riscos e fortalecem a confiança nos ativos digitais.
Nome | Bitpanda Asset Management GmbH, Bitpanda GmbH |
Identificador relevante da entidade jurídica | 9845005X9B7N610K0093, 5493007WZ7IFULIL8G21 |
Nome do criptoativo | Citrea |
Mecanismo de Consenso | Citrea is present on the following networks: Base, Citrea. Base is a Layer-2 (L2) solution on Ethereum that was introduced by Coinbase and developed using Optimism's OP Stack. L2 transactions do not have their own consensus mechanism and are only validated by the execution clients. The so-called sequencer regularly bundles stacks of L2 transactions and publishes them on the L1 network, i.e. Ethereum. Ethereum's consensus mechanism (Proof-of-stake) thus indirectly secures all L2 transactions as soon as they are written to L1. Citrea operates as a zero-knowledge rollup that extends Bitcoin’s functionality while using Bitcoin as its settlement and data availability layer. Transactions are executed within the Citrea environment and aggregated into cryptographic proofs, which are then submitted for verification and settlement. |
Mecanismos de Incentivo e Taxas Aplicáveis | Citrea is present on the following networks: Base, Citrea. Base is a Layer-2 (L2) solution on Ethereum that uses optimistic rollups provided by the OP Stack on which it was developed. Transaction on base are bundled by a, so called, sequencer and the result is regularly submitted as an Layer-1 (L1) transactions. This way many L2 transactions get combined into a single L1 transaction. This lowers the average transaction cost per transaction, because many L2 transactions together fund the transaction cost for the single L1 transaction. This creates incentives to use base rather than the L1, i.e. Ethereum, itself. To get crypto-assets in and out of base, a special smart contract on Ethereum is used. Since there is no consensus mechanism on L2 an additional mechanism ensures that only existing funds can be withdrawn from L2. When a user wants to withdraw funds, that user needs to submit a withdrawal request on L1. If this request remains unchallenged for a period of time the funds can be withdrawn. During this time period any other user can submit a fault proof, which will start a dispute resolution process. This process is designed with economic incentives for correct behaviour. Users pay transaction fees for executing operations within the Citrea rollup. These fees compensate the infrastructure responsible for transaction processing, proof generation, and state updates. The economic model is designed to support rollup operations while leveraging the underlying settlement guarantees provided by Bitcoin. |
Início do período | 2025-06-24 |
Fim do período | 2026-06-24 |
Consumo de energia | 24.19918 (kWh/a) |